“God’s Sovereign Choice”

The sovereignty of God in His purposes and promises. Romans 9:1–33

Introduction

Romans 9 is one of the most profound and challenging chapters in all of Scripture. After celebrating God’s inseparable love in Romans 8, Paul turns to a painful question:

If God’s promises are sure, why have so many of His own people, Israel, rejected the Messiah?

Paul’s heart is broken—he says he has “great sorrow and unceasing anguish” (Romans 9:2). Yet through his grief, Paul reveals a deeper truth: God’s plan has never failed. His promises stand—not because of human effort or heritage, but because of His sovereign grace.

1. God’s Promise Has Not Failed (Romans 9:6–13)

Paul reminds us that not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel. God’s covenant was never about physical lineage, but about divine calling.

• Isaac was chosen, not Ishmael.
• Jacob was loved, even before he was born—“so that God’s purpose in election might stand” (v.11).

This shows that salvation is never a matter of human works, but of God’s mercy and purpose. His promises are fulfilled through His sovereign choice.

2. God’s will Mercy and Justice (Romans 9:14–24)

Paul anticipates the question: “Is God unjust?”

He answers firmly: “By no means!” (v.14).

God told Moses, “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy.”

Mercy, by definition, cannot be demanded—it is given freely by a gracious God.

Just as God raised up Pharaoh to display His power, He works through all people—both the obedient and the rebellious—to reveal His glory.

Paul uses the image of a potter and clay: God is the Creator, we are His creation. Our task is not to question His wisdom but to trust His character.

Even in His sovereignty, He endures with patience those who oppose Him, so that the riches of His mercy might be revealed to those He calls.

3. God’s Salvation Extends to All (Romans 9:25–33)

Finally, Paul shows that God’s plan was always bigger than Israel.

Quoting Hosea and Isaiah, he declares that God is calling a people from among the Gentiles and a faithful remnant from Israel.

Those who pursue righteousness by faith—not by works—are the true heirs of the promise.

The tragedy is that many stumbled over the “stumbling stone,” Jesus Christ. But the hope is clear:

Conclusion

Romans 9 reminds us that God’s plan is bigger, wiser, and more merciful than we can imagine.

He chooses not based on merit but on mercy.

He hardens not out of cruelty but to reveal His power and grace.

And He opens the door of salvation to all who believe—Jew and Gentile alike.

Let us respond with humility, gratitude, and awe:

“Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God!” (Romans 11:33)

The Relationship of Sanctification and Sin in Romans 6

Introduction

Romans 6 presents profound theological insights into the dynamic relationship between sanctification and sin. Paul addresses how believers, through union with Christ, are transformed, emphasizing the implications of grace not as a license to sin but as a pathway to holy living.

Chapter 1: Understanding Sanctification

Sanctification, both positional and progressive, represents the believer's growth in holiness. This section defines sanctification, differentiating it from justification, highlighting its role in the life of a Christian.

Chapter 2: The Nature of Sin

Paul describes sin not merely as actions but as a dominating power. This section explores the theological understanding of sin in Romans 6, its pervasive influence, and how it enslaves humanity apart from Christ.

Chapter 3: Union with Christ

A pivotal theme in Romans 6 is the believer's union with Christ in His death and resurrection. This chapter explores how this union breaks the power of sin, enabling believers to live new lives.

Chapter 4: Dying to Sin

Paul states, "We are those who have died to sin" (Romans 6:2). This part examines what it means to be 'dead to sin'—not sinless perfection but a definitive break with sin's dominion.

Chapter 5: Living for God

Transitioning from death to life, believers are called to present themselves to God as instruments of righteousness. This section discusses practical holiness and the active pursuit of godly living.

Chapter 6: Grace and Obedience

Paul confronts the misinterpretation of grace as a license to sin. This chapter analyzes Romans 6:15-23, where Paul explains that true grace leads to obedience from the heart.

Chapter 7: The Role of the Law

Though Romans 6 focuses on grace, understanding the law’s role is essential. This section explores how the law relates to sin and sanctification, preparing for Paul's continued argument in Romans 7.

Chapter 8: The New Master—Righteousness

Believers are no longer slaves to sin but to righteousness. This part examines the metaphor of slavery Paul uses to illustrate the total allegiance and transformation in Christ.

Chapter 9: Practical Implications for Today

Romans 6 is not merely theological but practical. This chapter applies Paul's teachings to contemporary Christian life, addressing struggles with sin, spiritual growth, and the assurance of sanctification.

Chapter 10: Theological Debates and Interpretations

Different theological traditions interpret Romans 6 in varied ways. This section reviews perspectives on sanctification from Reformed, Wesleyan, and other theological viewpoints.

Chapter 11: Personal Reflection and Sanctification Journey

Sanctification is a personal journey. This chapter encourages reflection on one's growth, struggles, and victories in the pursuit of holiness.

Conclusion

Romans 6 masterfully articulates the believer's transformation through union with Christ. Sanctification is not optional but integral to the Christian life, marked by freedom from sin’s power and continual growth in righteousness.

References

The Holy Bible, Romans 6

Scholarly articles on Pauline theology

Commentaries from theologians such as N.T. Wright, John Stott, and Douglas Moo

Living Out God’s Will

 Living Out God’s Will

 

Scripture Text: Romans 12:1-2

“I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that you present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your reasonable service. And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God.”

Introduction:

As believers, we often ask, “What is God’s will for my life?” But perhaps a better question is, “How can I live out God’s will each day?” The truth is, God’s will is not hidden—it is revealed through His Word and His Spirit. Today, we’ll explore how we can discover, embrace, and live out God’s will, allowing it to shape every aspect of our lives.

1. Understanding God’s Will

 

Before we can live out God’s will, we need to understand what it is.

God’s will is a sovereign will, it is a moral will, and it is a specific will. Let us look at each of these briefly.

a. God’s Sovereign Will:

This is His overarching plan for all of creation. It is unchanging and unstoppable. Ephesians 1:11 reminds us, “He works all things according to the counsel of His will.” God’s sovereign will includes His eternal purposes and plans, like the redemption of humanity through Christ.

The application of God’s sovereign will is a concept deeply rooted in theology and often relates to God’s ultimate authority, power, and control over all creation. Below are ways this idea is applied or understood in different aspects of faith and life:

1. Creation and Sustenance • God’s sovereign will is evident in the creation and ongoing sustenance of the universe (Genesis 1:1; Colossians 1:16-17). Everything exists and functions according to His divine plan.

2. Salvation • Many Christian traditions view salvation as a result of God’s sovereign will. For instance, passages like Ephesians 1:4-5 suggest that God predestined certain individuals for salvation out of His grace and purpose, rather than their works.

3. Providence • God’s sovereign will is seen in His providence, where He orchestrates events for His purposes. This includes guiding history, nations, and individuals (Proverbs 19:21; Romans 8:28).

Application in Daily Life:

• Trust: Believers are encouraged to trust in God’s plan, even in uncertainty.

• Obedience: Knowing that God’s sovereign will is perfect motivates a life of obedience and submission.

• Prayer: Christians often pray for God’s will to be done, aligning their desires with His purposes (Matthew 6:10).

• Worship: Recognizing God’s sovereignty inspires worship and adoration.

b. God’s Moral Will:

This is revealed in Scripture and shows us how we are to live. It includes His commands, principles, and teachings. Micah 6:8 summarizes it beautifully: “He has shown you, O man, what is good; and what does the Lord require of you but to do justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?”

Applying God’s moral will involves aligning one’s life with the ethical and moral principles revealed in Scripture. Unlike God’s sovereign will, which is often hidden and beyond human comprehension, His moral will is clearly revealed and accessible through His Word. Here’s how it can be applied:

1. Study the Word: Regularly read and meditate on Scripture to understand His will (Psalm 119:105).

2. Pray for Guidance: Ask for clarity and strength to follow His moral commands (James 1:5).

3. Practice Accountability: Surround yourself with a community of believers who encourage obedience and growth.

4. Examine Your Life: Regularly evaluate your actions and attitudes to ensure they align with God’s moral will.c. God’s Specific Will:

c. God’s Specific Will:

This refers to His guidance in individual circumstances, such as career choices, relationships, or ministry opportunities. While the Bible may not give us specific answers, it provides principles and wisdom to help us discern the right path.

Applying God’s specific will involves discerning and following His unique plan for your life in areas not explicitly addressed in Scripture, such as choosing a career, spouse, or place to live. While God’s moral will is universal and clear, His specific will is personal and often requires careful seeking and sensitivity to His guidance. Here’s how to approach and apply it:

1. Foundations for Seeking God’s Specific Will

• Start with God’s Moral Will: Align your life with God’s moral will as revealed in Scripture. God’s specific guidance often comes to those who are walking in obedience to Him (Psalm 37:23; Proverbs 3:5-6).

• Pursue Intimacy with God: Cultivate a deep relationship with God through prayer, worship, and studying His Word. Knowing God’s specific will requires familiarity with His character and purposes (John 15:4-5).

2. Ways to Discern God’s Specific Will

• Prayer: Ask God for wisdom and clarity regarding decisions (James 1:5). Pray with an open heart, ready to accept His answer.

• The Word of God: Although Scripture may not directly address specific choices, it provides principles that can guide decision-making (Psalm 119:105).

• The Holy Spirit: Be sensitive to the Spirit’s leading through conviction, peace, or a sense of direction (John 16:13; Galatians 5:25).

• Circumstances: Sometimes, God uses circumstances to open or close doors. Evaluate opportunities prayerfully to see if they align with His purposes (Revelation 3:8).

• Godly Counsel: Seek advice from mature Christians who can provide wisdom and perspective (Proverbs 15:22).

• Inner Peace: A sense of peace from God can often confirm a decision is in line with His will (Philippians 4:6-7).

3. Practical Steps in Applying God’s Specific Will

• Evaluate Motives: Ensure your decisions are driven by a desire to glorify God, not personal gain or fear (1 Corinthians 10:31).

• Consider Your Gifts and Calling: Reflect on your God-given talents, passions, and opportunities. These often align with His specific will for your life (Ephesians 2:10).

• Take Small Steps in Faith: Trust God by acting on what you believe He is leading you to do, even if the full picture isn’t clear (Hebrews 11:1).

• Be Patient: God’s timing is perfect. If clarity doesn’t come immediately, continue to wait on Him and remain faithful in what He has already revealed (Isaiah 40:31).

• Accept His Sovereignty: Trust that God’s specific will for your life will unfold as you remain obedient and seek Him wholeheartedly (Romans 8:28).

Examples of Applying God’s Specific Will

• Career: Pray about your career choices and evaluate how they align with your gifts, passions, and opportunities to glorify God.

• Relationships: Seek God’s will in relationships by ensuring they reflect His moral will (e.g., mutual faith in Christ, love, and respect).

• Life Transitions: Trust God’s guidance when making significant changes like moving to a new city or starting a new venture.

2. Living Out God’s Will Requires Sacrifice

Paul begins Romans 12:1 with a powerful challenge: “Present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God.” Living out God’s will means surrendering every part of ourselves—our time, resources, talents, and desires—to Him.

 

Illustration: Think of Abraham, who was willing to sacrifice Isaac because he trusted God’s plan. While God ultimately spared Isaac, Abraham’s willingness demonstrated his obedience and faith.

 

Living sacrificially means laying down our own plans and preferences so that God’s purposes can take precedence. It’s a daily decision to say, “Not my will, but Yours be done.”

3. Living Out God’s Will Requires Transformation

Paul continues in Romans 12:2, “Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.”

a. Rejecting Conformity:

The world tries to mold us into its image—its values, priorities, and standards. But living out God’s will requires that we reject this pressure. 1 John 2:15 reminds us, “Do not love the world or the things in the world.”

b. Embracing Renewal:

Transformation begins with a renewed mind. This happens when we immerse ourselves in God’s Word, allowing it to shape our thoughts and attitudes. Psalm 119:105 declares, “Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.”

 

Illustration: Imagine a caterpillar transforming into a butterfly. The process is slow and unseen, but the result is remarkable. Similarly, as we renew our minds, God transforms us into the likeness of Christ.

4. Living Out God’s Will Is Practical

Paul concludes by saying, “That you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God.” God’s will is not just a theoretical concept—it is something we live out in our daily actions.

 

a. Good: God’s will leads to what is morally good, beneficial, and aligned with His character.

b. Acceptable: Living out His will pleases Him and brings Him glory.

c. Perfect: God’s will is complete and flawless, leading us to fulfillment and joy.

To live this out practically:

      •     In our relationships: We love, forgive, and serve others as Christ did.

      •     In our work: We do everything as unto the Lord, with integrity and excellence.

      •     In our decisions: We seek God’s guidance through prayer, Scripture, and wise counsel.

5. Trusting God in the Process

Living out God’s will requires faith. Proverbs 3:5-6 reminds us, “Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He shall direct your paths.”

 

We may not always understand where God is leading us, but we can trust that His will is good, acceptable, and perfect. Jeremiah 29:11 assures us, “For I know the plans I have for you, says the Lord, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you a hope and a future.”

 

Illustration: Think of a GPS. It doesn’t show you the entire route at once—it guides you step by step. Similarly, God reveals His will as we take one step of obedience at a time.

Conclusion:

Living out God’s will is a journey of surrender, transformation, and trust. It is not about perfection but about daily seeking to align our lives with His purpose.

 

Let me leave you with a question: Are you willing to fully surrender to God’s will today? Are you ready to let Him transform you, guide you, and use you for His glory?

Prayer:

Father, thank You for revealing Your will through Your Word and Spirit. Help us to surrender our lives as living sacrifices, rejecting the ways of the world and embracing the transformation You desire. May we trust You in every step, living out Your good, acceptable, and perfect will. In Jesus’ name, we pray. Amen.